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Bill Farnsworth

An Artist's Process


How Bill Farnsworth Created the Art for Louis Sockalexis: Native American Baseball Pioneer

This is a demo of the last painting I created for my children’s book Louis Sockalexis. He was one of the first Native American Baseball players.


Step One

My support is Fredrix Knickerbocker cotton canvas that has a light grey oil wash to kick back the white. Once this is dry, I draw out Louis in vine charcoal to get the basic shapes.

For this piece my approach is to silhouette the figure in a warm brownish oil wash.

Step Two

With a paper towel (Viva) I wipe off any excess paint until I have an even middle value.

My easel is a wall I built so I could pin up all my paint sketches, photo reference and canvas. The back part of the easel wall is a bookcase of all my reference books.

Step Three

I'm blocking in my dark values. Whatever approach I take it's always important to establish a known value.

Also working from the focal point out keeps you in check with the most important principals of painting:
Drawing/Shapes
Values
Color temperature

Step Four

With a little mineral spirits (Gamsol), I pull the paint off (alla Bernie Fuchs) to establish light shapes. This enables me to create a luminous light value with opaque colors.

Step Five

With a steady hand on my maul stick I carefully place the light values hitting Louis's shirt. I have also laid in some warm tones on his face.

Step Six

At this point the background needs to be addessed. Working from the head out I block in the cool blue value behind Louis's head so he starts to pop forward. I grey my background blue slightly so I can go in later with full strength blue.

The one thing to remember about color is you have two choices: warm and cool. If your color gets muddy, it’s because of improper color temperature.

Step Seven

I continue the blocking in the background with a thin color.

Step Eight

The catcher is pulled from the blue background working wet into wet.

The foreground is suggested as well as the grass line.

Step Nine

With the background figures blocked in I go back to my focal point and lighten his shirt with cool colors.

I am paying particular attention to the edges and paint quality.

Step Ten

I lay in a warm reflective light color under his arm. Reflective light will happen when it is adjacent to the main source of light.

Step Eleven

I start to bring the background out, but am careful not to put too much detail in so I don't detract from the star of the show.

Step Twelve

Abstract shapes of people start to emerge from the background. The bat and ball are painted with soft blurred edges to suggest motion.

Finished! ?

Learn more about Louis Sockalexis: Native American Baseball Pioneer

BookTalk with Bill Wise and Bill Farnsworth

Also illustrated by Bill Farnsworth: Buffalo Song








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